Bright Yellow Onion
Halq’emeylem Name
Currently Unavailable
Latin Name
Allium moly luteum L.
Pronunciation
About Bright Yellow Onion
Allium moly luteum, also called golden garlic, lily leek and bright yellow onion, is a yellow-flowering ornamental onion, and is a relative of garlic and other onions (allium=garlic and luteum=bright yellow in Latin). In spring, it has six-petal star-shaped, bright yellow flowers, about one centimetre in diameter, growing in umbels (clusters) on stalks about 25 cm. tall with two leaves at its base. “All parts of this plant have an oniony smell when cut or bruised, however this plant is generally considered to be a non-edible ornamental. Also commonly called lily leek and golden garlic.” (MBG)
In Book ten of Homer’s Odyssey, moly is the plant that Odysseus uses to protect himself from being transformed into a pig by Circe, a powerful enchantress.
Connections
Shakespeare
Allium moly luteum is one of several alliums in the garden. Allliums (a grouping that includes garlics, leeks, and onions) are mentioned in various Shakespeare plays. In Henry V, a leek represents the Welsh nation (as it is associated with St. David, the patron saint of Wales); a Welshman defends himself against racialized mockery and asserts his belonging within the English army, his honour, and his national pride as a Welshman by forcing the mocker to eat a leek (5.1.). In All’s well that Ends Well, an older man uses onions to explain his happy tears in a reunion scene, saying “I smell onions; I shall weep anon” (5.3). In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Bottom the weaver is transformed with a Donkey’s head while rehearsing for a play, and he becomes the lover of the Fairy Queen–the only human in the play to have direct direct contact with the divine, spirit, or more-than-human realm. After he is transformed back into his regular human shape, when he is preparing with his fellow actors to perform for the Duke, he tells his fellow performers “eat no onions and garlic, for we must utter sweet breath; and I do not doubt but to hear them say, it is a sweet comedy” (4.2). For more on Bottom, see Schubert’s Onion.
Indigenous Knowledge
Allium moly luteum is an introduced cultivar typically grown for ornamental reasons. It is not commonly eaten although it is technically edible. Nodding Onion is a related plant, an allium important in Interior Salish food and healing.
Gallery
References
Images: Peter Stenzel | 阿橋 HQ | Udo Schröter | Leonora (Ellie) Enking
Pronunciation: Alan Reid
Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Allium moly. Retrieved from
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281724&isprofile=1&basic=Allium
Shakespeare, William, Henry V, ed. James Mardock. Internet Shakespeare Editions. https://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/doc/H5_FM
Shakespeare, William. Alls Well That Ends Well, ed. Karen Bamford, Andrew Griffin, and Helen Ostovich. Internet Shakespeare Editions. https://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/Texts/AWW/index.html
Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, ed. Suzanne Westfall. Internet Shakespeare Editions. https://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/Texts/MND/index.html